ACARBOSE

Who is Acarbose for ?

Acarbose is used (with diet only or diet and other medications) to treat type II (noninsulin- dependent) diabetes (high blood sugar). Acarbose works by slowing the action of certain chemicals that break down food to release glucose (sugar) into your blood. Slowing food digestion helps keep blood glucose from rising very high after meals. Acarbose is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

When should I be careful taking Acarbose ?

Before taking acarbose,

• tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to acarbose or any other drugs.
• tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially other medications for diabetes, digoxin (Lanoxin), diuretics ("water pills"), estrogens, isoniazide, medications for high blood pressure or colds, oral contraceptives, pancreatic enzymes, phenytoin (Dilantin), steroids, thyroid medications, and vitamins.
• tell your doctor if you have or have ever had ketoacidosis, cirrhosis, or intestinal disease such as inflammatory bowel disease or bowel obstruction.
• tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking acarbose, call your doctor.
• if you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking acarbose.

Acarbose Side Effects

Although side effects from acarbose are not common, they can occur. If you have any of these symptoms, eat glucose or dextrose to treat symptoms, [e.g., glucose tablets (B-D Glucose) or glucose gel (Glutose, Insta-Glucose, or Insulin Reaction)], NOT table sugar or fruit juice, and call your doctor immediately; symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) include:

• shakiness
• dizziness
• rapid heartbeat
• sweating or confusion
• blurred vision
• headache
• numbness or tingling of the mouth
• weakness
• fatigue
• pale color
• sudden hunger

• seizures
• loss of consciousness

• thirst
• dry mouth
• tiredness
• flushing
• dry skin
• frequent urination
• loss of appetite
• trouble breathing