ALBINISM
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Albinism is a rare disorder found in
fewer than five people per 100,000 in the United States and Europe.
Other parts of the world have a much higher rate; for example,
albinism is found in about 20 out of every 100,000 people in
southern Nigeria.
There are 10 types of the most common form of the condition, known
as "oculocutaneous albinism," which affects the eyes, hair, and
skin. In its most severe form, hair and skin remain pure white
throughout life. People with a less severe form are born with white
hair and skin, which turn slightly darker as they age. Everyone with
oculocutaneous albinism experiences abnormal flickering eye
movements (nystagmus) and sensitivity to bright light. There may be
other eye problems as well, including poor vision and crossed or
"lazy" eyes (strabismus).
The second most common type of the condition is known as "ocular"
albinism, in which only the eyes lack color; skin and hair are
normal. There are five forms of ocular albinism; some types cause
more problems-- especially eye problems--than others. |
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| ALBINISM RELATED ITEMS |
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