ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
TREATMENTS |
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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs),
like naproxen (Naprosyn) or indomethacin (Indocin) are used to
relieve pain and stiffness. In severe cases, sulfasalazine (Azulfidine),
another drug to reduce inflammation, or methotrexate (Rheumatrex),
an immune-suppressing drug, is recommended. In cases where chronic
therapy is needed, potential drug side effects must be taken into
consideration. Corticosteroid drugs are effective in relieving
symptoms, but are usually reserved for severe cases that do not
improve when NSAIDs are used. To avoid potential side effects,
treatment with corticosteroids is usually limited to a short amount
of time with a gradual weaning from the drug.
Physical therapists prescribe exercises to prevent a stooped posture
and breathing problems when the spine starts to fuse and ribs are
affected. Back braces may be used to prevent continued deformity of
the spine and ribs. Only in severe cases of deformity is surgery
performed to straighten and realign the spine, or to replace knee,
shoulder, or hip joints.
Alternative treatment
To reduce inflammation various herbal remedies, including white
willow (Salix alba), yarrow (Achillea millefolium), and lobelia (Lobelia
inflata), may be helpful. Acupuncture, performed by a trained
professional, has helped some patients manage their pain.
Homeopathic practitioners may prescribe such remedies as Bryonia and
Rhus toxicodendron for pain relief. |
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| ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS RELATED ITEMS |
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