ANORECTAL DISORDERS SYMPTOMS |
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Hemorrhoids are swollen or varicose
veins in the anal canal and rectum. They may become inflamed,
enlarged, or protrude from the anorectal area. Hemorrhoids may bleed
when passing a bowel movement. The amount of bleeding is typically
small. Frequently, hemorrhoids develop because of straining during
bowel movements, especially if the person has constipation.
An anal fissure is a tear in the lining of the anus that is usually
caused by a hard bowel movement. Fissures are painful and bleed when
the tissue is stressed during bowel movements.
Anorectal abscesses are characterized by pus-forming infections in
the anorectal region. Painful abscesses form under the skin.
An anorectal fistula is an abnormal opening or channel from the
anorectal area to another part of the body. Typically, the channel
leads to pockets of skin near the anus. When seen in infants,
anorectal fistulas are considered birth defects. These are seen more
frequently in boys than in girls. Fistulas are also seen more
frequently in people who have other diseases, including Crohn's
disease, tuberculosis, cancer, and diverticulitis. Anorectal
fistulas also occur following anorectal abscesses or other injury to
the anal area. Fistulas are usually painful and discharge pus.
Proctitis is an inflammation of the internal mucosal lining of the
rectum. Ulcers of the lining may form and develop into ulcerative
colitis. There are many causes of proctitis, including the sexually
transmitted diseases chlamydia and herpes simplex infections.
Proctitis is frequently seen in homosexual males as a consequence of
anorectal infection. Proctitis itself is not painful, but pain may
be caused by the infectious agent. |
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| ANORECTAL DISORDERS RELATED ITEMS |
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