BIRTHMARKS PROGNOSIS |
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The various types of birthmarks have
different prognoses:
Capillary hemangiomas. Fewer than 10% require treatment. Without
treatment, 50% disappear by age 5, 70% by age 7, and 90% by age 9.
No skin changes are found in half while others have some
discoloration, scarring, or wrinkling. From 30-90% respond to oral
corticosteroids, and 45% respond to injected corticosteroids; 50%
respond to interferon Alpha-2a. About 60% improve after laser
surgery.
Cavernous hemangiomas. Some do not disappear and some are
complicated by ulceration or infection. About 75% respond to Nd:YAG
laser surgery but have scarring. Severe marks respond to oral
corticosteroids, but some require excision.
Spider angiomas. These fade following childbirth and in children,
but may recur. About 90% respond to sclerotherapy,
electrodesiccation, or laser therapy.
Cherry angiomas. These are easily removed by electrodesiccation.
Lymphangiomas. These require surgery.
Salmon patches. Eyelid marks disappear by 6-12 months of age, and
forehead marks fade by age 6; however, 50% of stork bites on the
neck persist into adulthood.
Port-wine stains. Some flat birthmarks are easily covered with
make-up. Treatment during infancy or childhood improves results.
About 95% of the stains respond to FPDL surgery with minimal
scarring; 25% will completely and 70% will partially disappear. For
unknown reasons, 5% show no improvement. |
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| BIRTHMARKS RELATED ITEMS |
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