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BREAST CANCER TREATMENTS |
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Treatment depends on the size and extent of the
disease. It may be local (directed to a specific area) or systemic (designed
to kill or control cancer cells throughout the body). In some cases
a combination of treatments may be required. Local treatments include surgery and radiotherapy. Surgery may involve removal of the lump only (breast conserving) or removal of the whole breast (mastectomy). The lymph nodes in the underarm are also removed in order to manage the extent of the cancer. Breast reconstruction (surgery to rebuild a breast’s shape) may be done at a later date. In the intervening period some women may chose to wear a breast prosthesis. Radiotherapy refers to the delivery of high energy rays to the cancerous area and usually follows surgery. Systemic treatments include chemotherapy and hormonal therapy. Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill the cancer cells. These drugs can be delivered intravenously or orally. They are given in cycles with a recovery period between each cycle. Hormonal therapy involves giving a drug that will deprive the cancer of the hormone it needs to grow. Regular check-ups are advised for anyone who has had breast cancer. Any change in the affected or unaffected breast should be reported immediately to your doctor. It is worth noting that a number of doctors may be involved in the treatment process including surgeons, oncologists (doctors who specialise in cancer treatment) and radiotherapists (doctors who specialise in radiotherapy). |
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| BREAST CANCER RELATED ITEMS | ||
