BUNION
TREATMENTS |
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Conservative
The first step in treating a bunion is to remove as much pressure
from the area as possible. People with bunions should wear shoes
that have enough room in the toe box to accommodate the bunion and
avoid high-heeled shoes and tight-fitting socks or stockings.
Dressings and pads help protect the bunion from additional shoe
pressure. The application of splints or customized shoe inserts (orthotics)
to correct the alignment of the big toe joint is effective for many
bunions. Most patients are instructed to rest or choose exercises
that put less stress on their feet, at least until the misalignment
is corrected. In some cases, physicians also use steroid injections
with local anesthetic around the bunion to reduce inflammation.
Surgery
If conservative treatment is not successful, surgical removal of the
bunion may be necessary to correct the deformity. This procedure is
called a bunionectomy, and there are many variations on the
operation, which is usually performed by a surgeon who specializes
in treating bone conditions (orthopedics) or by one who specializes
in treating the foot (podiatry). Surgeons consider the angle of the
bone misalignment, the condition of the bursa, and the strength of
the bones when they choose which procedure to use. Most
bunionectomies involve the removal of a section of bone and the
insertion of pins to rejoin the bone. Sometimes the surgeons may
move ligaments (which connect bone to bone in the joint) or tendons
(which connect bone to muscle) in order to realign the bones. After
this procedure, the bones and other tissues are held in place while
they heal by compression dressings or a short cast. The individual
must refrain from vigorous exercise for six weeks.
Alternative treatment
Deep friction massage techniques by a physical or massage therapist
can be helpful to increase circulation, reduce inflammation, and
prevent soft tissue build up. Physical therapy also provides useful
approaches such as ultrasound to help retard or reverse the
formation of the bunion. Various taping techniques can be useful to
realign the toe and decrease friction and rubbing that may be
present. The homeopathic tissue salt Calcarea phosphorica can be
useful in balancing the bone formation/remodeling. |
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| BUNION RELATED ITEMS |
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