CEREBRAL PALSY DIAGNOSIS

Many specialists are involved in the diagnosis and assessment of children with cerebral palsy. A multidisciplinary approach is important if the child is to reach his full potential. Family support is also vital. Doctors, nurses, social worker, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, speech therapist and many others have important roles to play in providing care and treatment.

A full history of pregnancy, birth, early development and family history will be taken. This is followed by a careful examination of the child's appearance, growth and movements. Muscle tone and power are assessed. Posture, gait and joint movement are studied. Examination of the eyes for squints or visual problems is carried out. Hearing is checked. The child is also assessed for learning difficulties.

Cerebral palsy is not a progressive disorder so if there is any evidence of progression further investigation is required.

An EEG (electroencephalogram looking at brain waves) and brain scan may be performed.