CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS TREATMENTS |
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When possible, conservative treatment of
symptoms is preferred. Conservative treatment begins with rest--either
restricting normal activities to a less strenuous level or bed rest
for 3-5 days. If rest is not adequate to relieve symptoms, a
cervical orthosis may be prescribed., such as a soft cervical collar
or stiffer neck brace to restrict neck movement and shift some of
the head's weight from the neck to the shoulders. Cervical traction
may also be suggested, either at home with the advice of a physical
therapist or in a health-care setting.
Pain is treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as
aspirin or ibuprofen. If these drugs are ineffective, a short-term
prescription for corticosteroids or muscle relaxants may be given.
For chronic pain, tricyclic antidepressants can be prescribed.
Although these drugs were developed to treat depression, they are
also effective in treating pain. Once any pain is resolved,
exercises to strengthen neck muscle and preserve flexibility are
prescribed.
If the pain is severe, a short treatment of epidural corticosteroids
may be prescribed with discretion. A corticosteroid such as
prednisone can be combined with an anaesthetic and injected with a
long needle into the space between the damaged disk and the covering
of the nerve and spinal cord. Injection into the cervical epidural
space relieves severe pain that is not managed with conventional
treatment. Frequent use of this treatment is not medically
recommended and is used only if the more conservative therapy is not
effective.
If pain is continuous and does not respond to conservative
treatment, surgery may be suggested. Surgery is usually not
recommended for neck pain, but it may be necessary to address
radiculopathy and myelopathy. Surgery is particularly recommended
for people who have already developed moderate to severe symptoms of
myelopathy, although age or poor health may prohibit that
recommendation. The specific details of the surgery depend on the
structures involved, but the overall goal is to relieve pressure on
the nerve root, spinal cord, or blood vessels and to stabilize the
spine.
Alternative treatment
Alternative therapy is not meant to replace conventional medical
treatment, but it can be a useful adjunct. Its main roles are to
relieve tension, manage pain, and strengthen neck and back muscles.
Massage is one way to relieve tension, and yoga provides the
additional benefit of strengthening muscles. Chiropractic and
acupuncture have been reported to relieve the pain associated with
disk problems, although great care needs to be taken to avoid
exacerbating them. Practitioners of the Alexander technique or the
Feldenkrais method can provide instruction on correct posture and
exercise that may help prevent further symptoms. Vitamin and mineral
supplementation along with herbal therapies and homeopathy can help
build and rebalance the weakened structure. |
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| CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS RELATED ITEMS |
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