CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME CAUSES |
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There is no single known cause for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.
Studies have pointed to several different conditions that might be
responsible. These include:
Viral infections
Chemical toxins
Allergies
Immune abnormalities
Psychological disorders.
Although the cause is still controversial, many doctors and
researchers now think that Chronic Fatigue Syndrome may not be a single illness. Instead,
they think Chronic Fatigue Syndrome may be a group of symptoms caused by several
conditions. One theory is that a microorganism, such as a virus, or
a chemical injures the body and damages the immune system, allowing
dormant viruses to become active. About 90% of all people have a
virus in the herpes family dormant (not actively growing or
reproducing) in their bodies since childhood. When these viruses
start growing again, the immune system may overreact and produce
chemicals called cytokines that can cause flu-like symptoms. Immune
abnormalities have been found in studies of people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,
although the same abnormalities are also found in people with
allergies, autoimmune diseases, cancer, and other disorders.
The role of psychological problems in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is very controversial.
Because many people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome are diagnosed with depression and other
psychiatric disorders, some experts conclude that the symptoms of
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome are psychological. However, many people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome did not have
psychological disorders before getting the illness. Many doctors
think that patients become depressed or anxious because of the
effects of the symptoms of their Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. One recent study concluded
that depression was the result of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and was not its cause.
Having Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is not just a matter of being tired. People with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome have
severe fatigue that keeps them from performing their normal daily
activities. They find it difficult or impossible to work, attend
school, or even to take part in social activities. They may have
sleep disturbances that keep them from getting enough rest or they
may sleep too much. Many people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome feel just as tired after a
full night's sleep as before they went to bed. When they exercise or
try to be active in spite of their fatigue, people with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
experience what some patients call "payback"--debilitating
exhaustion that can confine them to bed for days.
Other symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome include:
Muscle pain (myalgia)
Joint pain (arthralgia)
Sore throat
Headache
Fever and chills
Tender lymph nodes
Trouble concentrating
Memory loss.
A recent study at Johns Hopkins University found an abnormality in
blood pressure regulation in 22 of 23 patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. This
abnormality, called neurally mediated hypotension, causes a sudden
drop in blood pressure when a person has been standing, exercising
or exposed to heat for a while. When this occurs, patients feel
lightheaded and may faint. They often are exhausted for hours to
days after one of these episodes. When treated with salt and
medications to stabilize blood pressure, many patients in the study
had marked improvements in their Chronic Fatigue Syndrome symptoms. |
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