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DYSMENORRHEA SYMPTOMS |
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Dysmenorrhea is called "primary" when
there is no specific abnormality, and "secondary" when the pain is
caused by an underlying gynecological problem. It is believed that
primary dysmenorrhea occurs when hormone-like substances called "prostaglandins"
produced by uterine tissue trigger strong muscle contractions in the
uterus during menstruation. However, the level of prostaglandins
doesn't seem to have anything to do with how strong a woman's cramps
are. Some women have high levels of prostaglandins and no cramps,
whereas other women with low levels have severe cramps. This is why
experts assume that cramps must also be related to other things (such
as genetics, stress, and different body types) in addition to
prostaglandins. The first year or two of a girl's periods are not
usually very painful. However, once ovulation begins, the blood
levels of the prostaglandins rise, leading to stronger contractions. Secondary dysmenorrhea may be caused by endometriosis, fibroid tumors, or an infection in the pelvis. The likelihood that a woman will have cramps increases if she: Has a family history of painful periods Leads a stressful life Doesn't get enough exercise Uses caffeine Has pelvic inflammatory disease. Symptoms include a dull, throbbing cramping in the lower abdomen that may radiate to the lower back and thighs. In addition, some women may experience nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, irritability, sweating, or dizziness. Cramps usually last for two or three days at the beginning of each menstrual period. Many women often notice their painful periods disappear after they have their first child, probably due to the stretching of the opening of the uterus or because the birth improves the uterine blood supply and muscle activity. |
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| DYSMENORRHEA RELATED ITEMS | ||
