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GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER CAUSES |
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Generalized anxiety disorder afflicts
between 2–3% of the general population, and is slightly more common
in women than in men. It accounts for almost one-third of cases
referred to psychiatrists by general practitioners. Generalized anxiety disorder may result from a combination of causes. Some people are genetically predisposed to developing it. Psychological traumas that occur during childhood, such as prolonged separation from parents, may make people more vulnerable as well. Stressful life events, such as a move, a major job change, the loss of a loved one, or a divorce, can trigger or contribute to the anxiety. Psychologically, the person with generalized anxiety disorder may develop a sense of dread for no apparent reason--the irrational feeling that some nameless catastrophe is about to happen. Physical symptoms similar to those found with panic disorder may be present, although not as severe. They may include trembling, sweating, heart palpitations (the feeling of the heart pounding in the chest), nausea, and "butterflies in the stomach." According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, a person must have at least three of the following symptoms, with some being present more days than not for at least six months, in order to be diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder: Restlessness or feeling on edge Being easily fatigued Difficulty concentrating Irritability Muscle tension Sleep disturbance. While generalized anxiety disorder is not completely debilitating, it can compromise a person's effectiveness and quality of life. |
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| GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER RELATED ITEMS | ||
