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Treatment is aimed at maximizing
mobility and independence. The cause of the nerve dysfunction should
be identified and treated as appropriate. In some cases, no
treatment is required and recovery is spontaneous.
Conservative treatment is usually
appropriates if there was sudden onset, minimal sensation changes,
no difficulty in movement, no history of trauma to the area, and no
evidence on testing of degeneration of the nerve axon.
Surgical removal of lesions that press on the nerve may help in some
cases. In cases of severe injury to the nerve, such as laceration,
recovery may be not possible or may be limited.
Over-the-counter or prescription
analgesics may be needed to control nerve pain.
Various other medications may reduce
the stabbing pains that some people experience, including phenytoin,
carbamazepine, or tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline.
Steroids may help with nerve inflammation related to a sciaticated
disc. Whenever possible, their use should be avoided or minimized to
reduce the risk of medication side effects.
Physical therapy exercises may be
appropriate for some people to maintain muscle strength.
The use of braces, splints,
orthopedic shoes or other appliances may help to compensate for lost
or impaired function.
Vocational counseling, occupational
therapy, occupational changes, job retraining, or similar
interventions may be recommended. |