STROKE
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A stroke occurs when blood flow is
interrupted to part of the brain. Without blood to supply oxygen and
nutrients and to remove waste products, brain cells quickly begin to
die. Depending on the region of the brain affected, a stroke may
cause paralysis, speech impairment, loss of memory and reasoning
ability, coma, or death. A stroke is also sometimes called a brain
attack or a cerebrovascular accident (CVA).
Some important stroke statistics:
More than half a million people in the United States experience a
new or recurrent stroke each year
Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States and
the leading cause of disability
Stroke kills about 150,000 Americans each year, or almost one out of
three stroke victims
Three million Americans are currently permanently disabled from
stroke
In the United States, stroke costs about $30 billion per year in
direct costs and loss of productivity
Two-thirds of strokes occur in people over age 65
Strokes affect men more often than women, although women are more
likely to die from a stroke
Strokes affect blacks more often than whites, and are more likely to
be fatal among blacks.
Stroke is a medical emergency requiring immediate treatment. Prompt
treatment improves the chances of survival and increases the degree
of recovery that may be expected. A person who may have suffered a
stroke should be seen in a hospital emergency room without delay.
Treatment to break up a blood clot, the major cause of stroke, must
begin within three hours of the stroke to be effective. Improved
medical treatment of all types of stroke has resulted in a dramatic
decline in death rates in recent decades. In 1950, nine in ten died
from stroke, compared to slightly less than one in three today. |
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